Fistula is an uncommon connection between organs or intoxicants. It combines two organs or intoxicants. Which are not naturally connected. As in the intestines or between the skin, there is a possibility of fistula between the vagina and the rectum.
There are some types of fistulas. However, the most common type is anal fistula. The anal fistula is similar to a small tube. Which attaches the end of the intestine to the skin near the anus. This usually happens when an infection is not cured properly. Most anal fistulas are deposited in a tube in your anus. The pus may also come out of the skin itself or may require surgery. Anal fistula occurs at that time. When the path to open the pus is open or it is not properly healed.
Symptoms include pain, swelling, changes in the appearance of diarrhea and bleeding in the anus. To test for this, the doctor will perform a physical examination of your fistula and the surrounding area. Surgery can also be done to treat fistula. In which the pus is expelled from the infected area.
Types of fistulas
Fistulas are classified on the following basis.
- Normal and complex - having one or more fistulas is classified as a simple or complex fistula.
- Less or more - it is classified as less or more depending on the location of the fistula and the distance of the muscle (opening and closing of the rectum).
Symptoms of fistula
Fistulas may have the following symptoms:
- Repeat incontinence at the anus
- Pain or swelling around the anus
- Do not feel sad.
- Bloodshed
- An outbreak of bleeding pus from the side of the anus (may be less of a pain when the pus is out).
- Sometimes, the irritation of the skin around the rectum starts to fade.
- Fever, feeling cold or tired.
- To be constipated.
- Swelling etc.
If you have any of these symptoms you should see a doctor immediately.
Causes and challenges of fistula
Most fistulas will occur after an abscess on the anus. This can happen when the pus from the forearm is not right. It is estimated that every two to four people, who have a fistula on the anus, have fistula for three.
Some of the most common reasons for this are:
- A chronic disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
- Specification and stains on the skin around the anus.
- Diseases or HIV-infected.
- Complication of any surgery performed near the ankle.
The causative elements of the fistula
The following factors can be attributed to the fistula:
- Sugar (diabetes)
- Smoking
- Drinking
- Obesity
- HIV
- Injured to the anus in the past
- Radiation therapy to be performed in the area around the anus in the past.
How to Avoid FistulaBut?
If you have a fistula once, you will avoid it in the future by the following way.
Lots of fiber
If you have constipation, strong direction, then you are more likely to have a fistula. You should take plenty of fiber in your food. Especially by consuming fruits and vegetables you can avoid constipation.
As long as you are soft and less prone to dehydration than before. Until then, fiber intake should be gradually increased. Also, you should drink plenty of water. There is no inflammation or gastric in the stomach.
Fluid intake
Excessive intake of fluids can prevent constipation. Because it softenes the direction and makes it easier to defecate. Excessive fluid intake in the summer and after excessive physical activity. Drinking too much alcohol and coffee can reduce water in the body.
Let's exercise
The most common cause of constipation is low physical activity. You should try to exercise for at least thirty minutes every day. Which will improve your digestive system and keep you fit.
Let it not be long
When you want to direct. That is where the direction should go. If not directed at that time, the likelihood of such a move in the future may decrease. The longer you block the direction. It is likely to be just as dry and hard. Which makes it even harder to navigate.
Other habits
The following methods can be used to reduce constipation problems and reduce tension in the anus.
- Take plenty of time to direct the toilet but not stay in the toilet for too long.
- Don't force too much in the direction.
- Keep the area of the anus dry.
- Clean yourself thoroughly after each direction.
- Using a soft toilet paper.
Treatment of fistula
Fistula requires surgery. It cannot be cured by medication.
For a normal fistula, the physician works by filling an incision on the skin and surrounding muscles of the fistula. While normal fistula can be corrected without damaging the rectal muscle, there is an increased risk of fixing complex fistula.
If the condition is complicated, the physician inserts a tube into the hole to treat the fistula. It's called Seton and it is made of rubber. Seattle works to absorb infected fluid. This can take six weeks or more.
Depending on the location of the fistula, the physician may cut the muscle of your anus. Doctors also try not to damage that muscle. However, after surgery, there may be difficulty controlling the direction.
Patients need special care after fistula surgery. For this, the following should be noted.
- After fistula surgery, prescription pen killer and antibiotics should be used. Don't go to a drugstore and buy drugs.
- The bath should be taken three to four times a day with warm water.
- Fistula should be padded to your anus until it is okay.
- The physician should do his daily life-work only afterwards.
- Fiber-rich foods and plenty of liquids should be consumed.